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Location in the greenhouse of tomatoes and cucumbers. Why can not I eat cucumbers and tomatoes together? Option when growing tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers in a greenhouse

The growing popularity of various crops indoors is growing. Many people install polycarbonate greenhouses on the site, in which various crops have been planted since early spring. Many gardeners are concerned about the question: “Is it possible to plant cucumbers and tomatoes in one greenhouse?” The answer to this question is ambiguous, as opinions are divided. Some are categorically against growing cucumbers and tomatoes in one space. Others - find alternatives.

Cucumbers and tomatoes are completely different crops that need different growing conditions. The growth and development of plants is affected by the level of illumination, the frequency and accuracy of irrigation, air humidity and the amount of fertilizer applied to the soil. If you consider that tomatoes and cucumbers need different greenhouse conditions, you can grow them together, although this will cause some trouble.

In order to properly equip a greenhouse for growing two different crops there, you need to understand what conditions need to be created for each plant.

Growing cucumbers in a greenhouse, you need to consider that this culture is very fond of water and moisture. Frequent watering will allow you to grow high-quality and large crops. But airing this culture is not necessary. As a top dressing, cucumbers “love” nitrogen.

What tomatoes need:

  • Tomatoes do not like too humid air.
  • Plants need to be watered abundantly, but not very often.
  • In order for the plants to grow and develop normally, they need abundant ventilation.
  • Fertilize plants with potassium and phosphorus. To the presence of nitrogen in the soil, they are less demanding.
  • Too moist soil and air can cause diseases that will kill tomatoes. Plants can die from late blight, brown spotting, powdery mildew and gray rot.

Both cucumbers and tomatoes can kill a tick, aphid, cicada or whitefly. It is important to treat the plants separately, as various infections can be transferred by hand from one crop to another. The problem of growing different crops in a greenhouse is obvious.

How to place cucumbers and tomatoes in one greenhouse

For cultures to get along, they must be divided. To do this, each of the cultures needs to create the right microclimate for it. For this, experienced gardeners usually physically separate the plants, dividing the greenhouse into two parts and enclosing the sections with a film or other material.

It is important to pay attention to the separation of the soil, since cucumbers like more moist soil, and tomatoes - more dry.

You can divide the soil using roofing material or iron plates, which will prevent too much soil moisture in the half where the tomatoes grow. You also need to pay attention to in which part of the greenhouse there are air vents. The more ventilated part of the greenhouse should be reserved for tomatoes.

How to divide the cultures:

  • At the end of each side to equip a separate entrance to each culture.
  • Where tomatoes grow, there should be a lot of window leaves so that you can arrange abundant ventilation.
  • At the soil level, it is important to separate the plants with a partition: thus, the tomato will be protected from moisture, which is necessary for cucumbers.
  • To create the optimal microclimate, you will need a film that will completely block the tomatoes from the cucumbers.

Plants can be grown on opposite beds. Also in the greenhouse you can equip the beds for the successful cultivation of three crops. Together you can plant tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and eggplant. The north side is suitable for cucumbers, the central - for tomatoes, the south - for peppers.

Cucumbers and tomatoes in one polycarbonate greenhouse

Many guidelines for growing different crops in a greenhouse suggest that growing different crops together is virtually impossible. However, in practice, many gardeners do this quite successfully. If tomatoes do not tolerate humidity, then experienced gardeners use some tricks to help them.

One method allows you to monitor the level of humidity, which is important for both tomatoes and cucumbers. Using a hydrogel reduces the amount of watering. With it, moisture in the soil can be retained for a long period.

How to use hydrogel:

  • A crumb of hydrogel is poured with water overnight.
  • Typically, a hydrogel is introduced into the well when planting cucumber seedlings.
  • Some dissolve the hydrogel in a solution based on mineral or organic fertilizers.

Watering can be made less frequent by using mulching. To do this, after planting cucumbers, the soil is covered with mowed grass, which will store moisture for some time. Mulching helps to retain moisture and at the same time prevents its spread to tomatoes.

The temperature in the greenhouse for cucumbers and tomatoes

Growing cucumbers and tomatoes in one greenhouse seems very controversial. These cultures have a different origin and each has its own microclimate in which they will successfully grow and develop. Plants love different temperature conditions, which must be taken into account when deciding to grow them in a single closed ground.

The optimum air temperature for the active growth and development of cucumbers is from 26 to 28 degrees, for tomatoes - from 24 to 25.

At the same time, both cultures do not like night cold. Therefore, at night, the temperature in the greenhouse should not fall below 19 degrees. It is important not to allow the temperature to rise to 30 degrees, as the tomatoes can simply die, then all their color will fall.

What do cucumbers need:

  • They do not need airing. They grow well at temperatures from 21 to 22 degrees, if it is seedlings, and from 25 to 28 - if they are adult plants.
  • Tomatoes need frequent and constant airing. For active growth, tomatoes need a constant temperature of 22 to 25 degrees.

Tomatoes can not stand the absence of airing, because without it their flowers would not be pollinated. Some gardeners who care about cucumbers do not adequately ventilate the greenhouses. At the same time, they use a method of shaking pollen from the bushes in order to pollinate them artificially. The result of such pollination is not very productive.

Greenhouses of the Krasnodar Territory: growing cucumbers and tomatoes

The compatibility of cucumbers and tomatoes is doubtful, but many successfully cope with growing them in one greenhouse. A common greenhouse is not a sentence, if you can properly equip it. To do this, you need to actively water the cucumbers, but so that the moisture is not transmitted to the tomatoes.

Fertilizing crops should also take place in different ways - cucumbers need nitrogen, and tomatoes need potassium and phosphorus.

In order to increase the residence time of moisture in the soil, the seeds of cucumbers can be planted in a hole with hydrogel granules. For planting in a greenhouse, you need to choose the best varieties that are resistant to infections and insect attacks. So that plentiful watering of cucumbers does not violate the microclimate of tomatoes, they need to be fenced off from each other with a film.

What to look for:

  • Properly fertilize;
  • Pay attention to a good selection of varieties;
  • Successfully arrange a joint stay;
  • Place cucumbers and tomatoes in different beds.

Care of crops should be complete, providing all the needs of both cucumbers and tomatoes. When planting seedlings of both crops, you need to be sure that the winter preparation of the greenhouse for planting was done correctly. Before winter, all the soil needs to be updated or treated with special compounds. Some smoke greenhouses, and some use biological compounds that do not harm the soil. However, after growing cucumbers and tomatoes, the topsoil is best replaced altogether.

We plant cucumbers and tomatoes in the greenhouse (video)

A general recommendation for those who decide to grow cucumbers and tomatoes in one greenhouse is to place the plants in different beds and fence them off. Tomatoes should be planted closer to the vents, so that plentiful and frequent ventilation does not affect cucumbers. Planting of cucumbers should be done in the soil with hydrogel - then moisture will be stored only in the soil in which the cucumbers grow. Sometimes a business involves growing several crops in a greenhouse at once. In this case, it is very important to ensure that each culture has the right conditions.

In the midst of the summer vegetable season, on our table, one of the most beloved and traditional dishes, is a salad with tomatoes and cucumbers.

Easy to prepare and very tasty, this salad perfectly refreshes in the summer heat, does not add extra centimeters at the waist. It is cooked on weekdays and holidays, and the sour taste of tomatoes gives the cucumbers piquancy in this dish.

But, as it turned out, not everything is so simple and unambiguous. Nutritionists have sounded the alarm and categorically do not recommend mixing these vegetables in one dish or salad.

So why not mix cucumbers with tomatoes? Let's look at this issue in detail.

Tomatoes and cucumbers are antagonist vegetables

The fact is that tomatoes are an acidic environment, and cucumbers are an alkaline environment and when they are combined in a salad and eat, then the formation of salts harmful to the liver and kidneys occurs.

If you eat a salad with these vegetables regularly, you may experience serious problems with the functioning of the vital organ of the liver and a malfunction in the kidneys.

Tomatoes are rich in ascorbic acid, which, alas, is killed by ascorbinase, an enzyme found in cucumbers.

With the simultaneous use of tomatoes with cucumbers, the ascorbic acid contained in tomatoes will be destroyed by ascorbase.

It follows from this that even if you eat one kilogram of tomato with cucumbers, the body will not receive vitamin C, which is rich in tomatoes.

Note!

In order for the body to absorb cucumbers, our stomach must secrete some enzymes, and in order to digest tomatoes, others. There is no way to isolate everything at once from the stomach, so while one vegetable is digested, the other slowly rotts. As a result of this, gases are formed in the intestines that cause a lot of discomfort and can badly damage reputation at an unsuccessful moment.

Vitamins rivals

Anivitamin is a concept that exists in dietetics, it is a substance that has a similar chemical structure, but the exact opposite effect. When anti-vitamins enter the body, they contradict and cancel the action of each other.

The combination of cucumbers with tomatoes is a classic example when competitors enter vitamins at the same time.

Vitamins coming from food into our body become coenzymes, and then interact with certain and specific proteins. Thus, the regulation of biochemical processes in our body.

Pre-defined roles, where a certain vitamin, can only be built into a protein that is especially suitable for it. Anti-vitamins also turn into coenzymes, but only complex ones. Due to the specific structure of the protein, they may not be noticed as a result of which the usual biochemical processes in the body will be completely or partially suppressed.

Anti Vitamin Facts

  • Alcohol and smoking (even passive) are the main enemies of vitamins. This is especially true for vitamins C and K, as well as group B.
  • Just one cigarette removes vitamin C from our body, and its daily dose!
  • Zucchini and cucumbers contain the most ascorbinase, which is the main antagonist of vitamin C.

In order for the stomach to absorb the cucumber without any problems, certain enzymes must be secreted. But none of these enzymes will coincide with those that the body needs to digest tomatoes.

Of course, while a person is young and his organs and, most importantly, his liver are healthy, everything will be in relative order, with the combined use of cucumbers and tomatoes.

However, by the age of forty, our liver begins to work at full wear. And so that there are no health problems, you must try to eat cucumbers and tomatoes separately from each other.

I bring to your attention delicious dishes of salads, where these vegetables are not mixed, but cooked separately.

Cucumber Salads

What could be better and simpler than cucumber salad? Simple and tasteful, and there are many cooking options to indulge yourself every day with a new salad with cucumber.

I recommend taking summer cucumbers ripe on the bed for dishes that are not exhausted by various chemical top dressings. Cucumber salads with them give a natural taste, are good for health, they smell in summer and on vacation.

Ingredients:

  • Fresh and preferably young cucumbers - 600 grams;
  • young dill - 70 grams;
  • young parsley - 80 grams;
  • vegetable oil - olive or sunflower;
  • vinegar, salt, sugar - to taste.

Cooking:

  1. Wash the cucumbers with water and cut into strips (if desired, you can peel the cucumbers).
  2. Finely chop the dill, parsley and you can add a few lettuce leaves.
  3. Combine the cucumbers with herbs, salt and mix a little.
  4. Dilute a teaspoon of sugar in a solution of vinegar 8% (vinegar 100 gr.).
  5. Fill the salad with oil and vinegar, mix and serve.

Cheese Cucumber Salad

Ingredients:

  • Cucumbers - 3 pieces;
  • hard cheese - 150 grams;
  • green lettuce leaves - 3 pieces;
  • dill, chives, salt - to your taste;
  • sour cream - half a glass.

Cooking:

  1. Grate cucumbers, separate three cheese and finely chop the salad.
  2. We put grated cheese, cucumbers and lettuce in layers in a salad bowl.
  3. Do not mix, season with sour cream and decorate with herbs.

Creamy Cucumber Salad

Ingredients:

  • Fresh cucumbers - 5 pieces;
  • cream - 100 grams;
  • a little salt to taste.

Cooking:

  1. Peel the cucumbers and cut them into thin circles, sprinkle with salt and let the juice drain for 15 minutes.
  2. Then wash the cucumbers, dry and cover with whipped cream.
  3. We put the salad in a cool place or refrigerator for 2 hours.

Tomato Salads

Tomatoes are rich in vitamins A and C, contain many trace elements and have high nutritional value. A summer, easy to prepare and very tasty dish is a tomato salad, which is served for a regular dinner and for a festive feast.

Ingredients:

  • Canned mushrooms - 150 grams;
  • onions - 3 pieces;
  • fresh tomatoes - 3 pieces;
  • parsley, green peas, spices, vinegar and vegetable oil.

Cooking:

  1. Cut the mushrooms into small pieces, leave the very small ones intact.
  2. Cut tomatoes into slices, onions in half rings.
  3. We put mushrooms, tomatoes, onions, green peas in a salad bowl.
  4. We season salad with vinegar, vegetable oil and decorate with parsley sprigs.

Ingredients:

  • Fresh tomatoes - 5 pieces;
  • hard cheese - 70 grams;
  • garlic - 1 clove;
  • mayonnaise (preferably home-made) - 100 grams;
  • pepper and salt to your liking.

Cooking:

  1. Wash the tomatoes, finely chop.
  2. Cheese grate on a coarse grater.
  3. Combine the tomatoes with grated cheese, season with mayonnaise and mix well.
  4. Then add a little salt, pepper and add finely grated garlic. Mix again and serve.

Ingredients:

  • Fresh tomatoes - 5 pieces;
  • onions - 2 heads;
  • olive or sunflower oil - 4 tablespoons.
  • salt, sugar, parsley - to taste.

Cooking:

  1. The washed tomatoes are cut into slices and put in a salad bowl.
  2. Chop the onion finely and put it on top on the tomatoes, pour with vegetable oil, add a little sugar, salt, finely chopped parsley.
  3. Sprinkle the salad with vinegar and serve.

Bon Appetit!

As you can see, there are many different recipes for delicious salads, where there is no need to combine incompatible vegetables and harm your body.

Now you know why you can’t mix cucumbers with tomatoes. Although it will be difficult for many, to take and give up your favorite salad in one minute, because these vegetables combine perfectly to taste. But you need to take care of your present and future health, and take care of it.

For liver health, right now you can not eat regularly dishes with a combination of tomatoes and cucumbers. Indeed, when these salads are consumed, many salts and vitamins from vegetables are formed, no matter how ripe and natural they are, they are not absorbed by the body.

Tomatoes and cucumbers are cultures with diametrically opposite requirements for care, watering, and temperature conditions. However, many gardeners plant them nearby in closed ground, where the conditions of detention for all plants are the same. Is it possible to plant cucumbers and tomatoes in one greenhouse and how to do it right without harming the plants? It is possible, but for this it is necessary to study the conditions of a competent neighborhood.

Should I plant tomatoes and cucumbers together

Alas, not every gardener has the opportunity to establish separate greenhouses for each crop on his plot, but I really want to get an early crop of vegetables. That is why it is necessary to grow tomatoes and cucumbers in one greenhouse, plant them together, dividing them only by a path between the ridges. Do tomatoes and cucumbers grow well as neighbors? Well, if you adhere to some rules for their cultivation.

The neighborhood of cucumbers and tomatoes

Tomato growing conditions

Vegetables can grow quite favorably in one territory, you just need to create suitable conditions for both those and others. In addition to the generally accepted principles of care, tomatoes and cucumbers have their own requirements for the irrigation regime and the level of humidity.

In order to grow healthy and abundantly bearing tomatoes in a greenhouse, a number of conditions must be observed:

  1. Choose hybrid varieties bred for cultivation in greenhouse conditions.
  2. Qualitatively prepare the room and soil before planting seedlings.
  3. Monitor temperature after disembarkation.
  4. Regularly weed, make top dressing.
  5. Conduct work to prevent morbidity.
  6. Remove stepsons and lower leaves.
  7. Water Moderately
  8. Help in self-pollination.

With proper care, tomato yield increases significantly

When choosing tomato varieties, give preference to hybrids from the F1 group. They are undemanding in care, adapted to temperature fluctuations, resistant to diseases, high yields. Such varieties are: Evpator F1, Fatalist F1, Gilgal F1, Westland F1, Sprinter F1, Juggler F1, from cherry tomatoes - Cherry Blossam F1, Sweet Cherry F1.

Before planting seedlings, the greenhouse should be sanitized, remove 20-30 cm of soil from the beds and treated with copper sulfate. It is very important to avoid sharp temperature fluctuations in the greenhouse, for this you need to ventilate the room.

The soil in the greenhouse must be cleaned of weed grass and loosened, improving its breathability. Tomatoes need additional nutrition, in addition to manure and litter, experienced vegetable growers suggest the use of superphosphate.

Common feeding among farmers is superphosphate

Tomatoes do not tolerate waterlogging, they should be watered approximately every seven days strictly under the root. Timely removal of the lower leaves contributes to additional aeration, and trimming stepchildren will help the plant gain power.

To stimulate the formation of ovaries, artificial pollination of tomatoes can be carried out, for this, in the first half of the day you just need to shake the bush on the trunk.

High-quality care of tomato seedlings after planting in closed ground is the key to obtaining a rich harvest. Tomatoes are a thermophilic culture and very demanding. In a comfortable microclimate, they grow and ripen earlier, give 2-3 times more harvest than street ones.

Simple rules for growing tomatoes

Features of greenhouse cucumbers

The greenhouse microclimate is ideal for cultivating cucumbers. They need abundant watering and warmth, they bloom and set at a temperature of 23-30 degrees and high humidity. Such conditions are absolutely opposite to those in which greenhouse tomatoes are grown. This should be taken into account when planting cucumbers and tomatoes in one greenhouse.

In heat and humidity, cucumbers are actively tied

Temperature monitoring, when growing cucumbers, is required! A sharp jump in temperature can be detrimental to the crop, and sometimes for the entire garden.

Temperature Standards

Varieties of greenhouse cucumbers have a number of features:

  • capable of self-pollination (parthenocarpic varieties);
  • have a thin skin and are suitable for use in any form;
  • bear fruit abundantly;
  • some varieties have the ability to regulate branching, which helps to avoid thickening of plantings;
  • resistant to many diseases.

Garter Pattern

When choosing seeds, it is worth giving preference to hybrid varieties, such as Hercules F1, Annushka F1, Emelya F1, Friendly family F1, Zozulya F1. Hybrid varieties are distinguished by endurance and high productivity.

Cucumbers attract with unpretentious care, special requirements are:

  1. Watering: before the appearance of the fruit every three days, and after - once a day.
  2. Blinding the lower shoots.
  3. Humidity control - at least 85-90%.
  4. The soil should be permeable, mainly loamy.
  5. When planting, seedlings do not need to be buried, unlike tomatoes.

Video: Growing greenhouse cucumbers

Feasibility of landing together

When asked whether it is possible to grow cucumbers and tomatoes in a greenhouse, any experienced vegetable grower will answer that co-cultivation of vegetable crops with opposite care requirements is undesirable. Most refuse such an undertaking, considering it a waste of time and effort.

However, if there is no more opportunity to get an early harvest, then cucumbers and tomatoes can be planted in one greenhouse. And plants will be able to comfortably coexist in one space, if you correctly think about a plan for planting on your territory.

The partition will create two separate zones for vegetables

Requirements for joint planting of cucumbers and tomatoes:

  1. Planting vegetables in different parts of the greenhouse. There should be windows or doors near the tomatoes for frequent ventilation.
  2. Additional partition. Some vegetable growers make a polycarbonate wall or film curtain inside the greenhouse, zoning the space for each crop.
  3. If there are three beds in a greenhouse, tomatoes should be planted in the center for better ventilation, and cucumbers should be where the air circulates least.
  4. Separation of soil between vegetables using a border tape or a piece of slate.
  5. Organization of drip irrigation for tomatoes, for example, dig a plastic bottle with a cut bottom under each bush. Fill the bottle as water decreases.

With the help of drip irrigation, water comes directly to the roots and in the required amount

Zoning of the greenhouse will significantly facilitate the work on the joint cultivation of cucumbers and tomatoes. Plants will productively grow and bear fruit without interfering with each other's space.

Rules for growing plants in one greenhouse

Having decided to plant tomatoes and cucumbers in one polycarbonate greenhouse, it is worthwhile to study in particular the features of their cultivation and the secrets to increase productivity. Cultures are able to grow well in one territory, you just need to create your own “ideal” microclimate for each of them.

When to plant cucumbers and tomatoes

Before planting cucumbers and tomatoes in one greenhouse, it should be properly prepared. You can start preparing in April, equipping the beds taking into account the basic requirements of the cultures. For cucumbers, high ridges (25-30 cm) with generously fertilized soil and prepared trellis are best suited. Tomatoes also need standard low beds with loose, non-acidic soil, which has sand in its composition.

A suitable time for planting cucumbers in a greenhouse is when the temperature of the soil and air warms up enough (18-20 degrees). It is very important to consider the region and the temperature conditions in which you live.

Moon calendar

So, for example, in the northern regions the greenhouse warms up later than in the southern regions, therefore, planting is carried out later. The only exception is greenhouses with artificial heating, in which vegetables can be grown year-round.

May is considered the best month for planting cucumbers. They can be planted in holes with seeds or seedlings. When germinated by seeds, the plants will be strong, but if the temperature is not observed, the seeds can rot in the soil.

Video: Dates and rules for planting cucumbers in a greenhouse

Rules for planting seedlings in a greenhouse

Cucumber seedlings are planted in the greenhouse when 3-4 leaves appear on the sprout. When planting seedlings, cucumbers can be sick for a long time, as they do not tolerate the transplant and they need time to adapt to new conditions.

When landing, you must:

  1. Take into account the landing pattern. Plant in a checkerboard pattern or in a line, at a distance of 40-50 cm.
  2. Tie plants. The elongated trunk with the ovaries is tied with twine or twine and fixed to the trellis.
  3. Water only in the root zone, constantly loosen the soil between crops.
  4. Monitor temperature and humidity. Daily watering and high temperature are required.
  5. Harvest in time, prevent rotting of overgrown fruits.

Crop Distribution Example

Tomatoes should be planted in pre-prepared soil. It is possible to prepare soil for tomatoes since the fall, having previously disinfected it with copper sulfate or a solution of manganese. Ideal precursors for tomatoes will be green plants (mustard, watercress), which will loosen and saturate the soil with the necessary trace elements.

Tomato seedlings are planted in the greenhouse 50 days after germination, when the root system is formed and the plant has grown stronger. Departure dates - April-May. The air temperature of the greenhouse should be at least 20-25 degrees, and the soil should be at least 15 degrees.

Experienced vegetable growers before transplanting seedlings recommend the following:

  • carry out hardening, taking seedlings to the street or balcony;
  • before direct planting, remove the lower leaves;
  • treat the sprouts with a solution (boric acid 1 gram + 1 liter of water).

When planting, it is important to deepen the seedlings by 20-25 cm into the ground and maintain a distance between them of 30-40 cm.

Is it worth adding pepper

Many vegetable growers, growing cucumbers and tomatoes in one greenhouse, plant bell pepper there. It can be called a universal neighbor for one and another culture. Pepper, like tomato, belongs to the nightshade family, so it is quite comfortable for them to be in a common greenhouse. In addition, tomatoes secrete aphid repellent that annoys peppers.

Peppers and tomatoes quite favorably “side by side”

Pepper grows safely in a greenhouse with cucumbers, as it has similar conditions for growing. They are equally warm and moisture-loving, do not like airing. Therefore, pepper seedlings can be freely planted next to the cucumber. The only difference is the frequency of watering, pepper should be watered less often than cucumbers.

When planting pepper in a common greenhouse, it is necessary to plan the location of plantings in advance. Pepper does not like dimming, so tall tomatoes and cucumbers should be placed on the edges of the ridges of pepper.

Bottom line - pepper can be grown with other crops in the greenhouse, and quite productively. Pepper is a rather unpretentious culture that grows safely in a common area with tomatoes and cucumbers.

Neighborhood in one greenhouse of three cultures

Tricks of care: how to increase productivity

A novice grower, before growing tomatoes and cucumbers in the same greenhouse, should study the recommendations for caring for crops from gardeners with experience in such plantings. After all, there are many simple ways to significantly increase the yield of greenhouse vegetables.

To increase productivity should:

  1. Properly select seeds adapted for cultivation in closed conditions.
  2. Before transplanting seedlings, plant siderata plants that can enrich the soil with organic matter.
  3. Timely remove stepsons and lower leaves from tomatoes, dazzle the lower nodes from cucumbers.
  4. Help plants in additional pollination by tapping or shaking the bush.
  5. Mulch the soil under the tomatoes with hay, straw or last year's tomato tops.
  6. Water the plants with water at room temperature, observing the irrigation regime for each crop.
  7. Conduct preventive work to prevent morbidity (for example, marigolds planted next to tomatoes can scare off pests and fight late blight).
  8. Regularly feed the plants in accordance with the tables.

Topping Tomatoes

Video: how to properly place different vegetables in one greenhouse

Before growing cucumbers and tomatoes in one greenhouse, you should carefully study the required conditions for care and the rules for the location of beds for each crop. It is necessary to organize a greenhouse space taking into account the requirements of each type of vegetable.

Video: co-growing cucumbers and tomatoes indoors

Video: Joint planting of pepper and cucumbers

Video: Watering with joint plantings

Any, even the most incompatible vegetables, can coexist in one territory. It is important to find an approach and take into account the requirements of each type. Providing the most acceptable conditions for each vegetable crop, you can grow strong and generously fruiting plants that will delight you with a harvest of your favorite vegetables.

A traditional dish on every table in our country is a salad with tomatoes and cucumbers. It is prepared for every day, served on a festive table. But nutritionists sounded the alarm.

It turns out that with proper nutrition, mixing tomatoes with cucumbers in one dish is strictly contraindicated!

Tomatoes, getting into the body, have such an effect on the digestive tract that an acidic environment is formed. As for cucumbers, they contribute to the emergence of an alkaline environment. It turns out that with the combination of acidic medium and alkali, the process of salt formation is started.

This is primarily harmful to the kidneys. With the constant use of this salad, serious problems with the liver can occur.

Important!   Tomatoes contain ascorbic acid. It is useful for the body, but with the simultaneous absorption of red and green fruits, the ascorbic acid of tomatoes will be killed by the ascorbase enzyme contained in cucumbers.

It turns out that even if you eat a kilogram of tomatoes, but together with cucumbers, the body will not get the vitamin C, which tomatoes are rich in and able to supply the body in large quantities.

Vitamins rivals

There is such a thing as anti-vitamins in dietetics. These are substances that have a similar chemical structure, but the opposite effect. In the body, such substances will conflict, and cancel the effect of each other. As for tomatoes and cucumbers, this is a classic example of such a simultaneous intake of rivals vitamins.

When vitamins enter the body, they become coenzymes and interact with specific proteins. That is how the regulation of biochemical processes in the body occurs.

Roles are predefined, and a certain vitamin can only be embedded in a protein that is especially suitable for it. Anti-vitamins will also turn into coenzymes, but they will be complex.

Due to the specificity of the structure, a protein may not be noticed at all, and as a result, habitual biochemical processes (in whole or in part) will be disrupted.

Interesting facts about anti-vitamins:

  • Smoking (including second-hand smoke) and alcohol are the main enemies of vitamins. Especially, vitamins of group B, as well as C and K. One cigarette removes a daily dose of vitamin C from the body!
  • Most of all, ascorbinase, which is the main antagonist of vitamin C, is found in zucchini and cucumbers.

In order for the cucumber to be absorbed by the stomach without problems, the isolation of certain enzymes is required. But, not a single enzyme matches the ones that the body needs to digest tomatoes. That is, one vegetable will be digested, while the other will begin to rot in the stomach. As a result, gases are formed.

Of course, while the person is young and the organs, especially the liver, are healthy and in perfect order, there will be no problems with the joint use of tomatoes and cucumbers. But by the age of forty, the liver can already begin to work for wear. To avoid this, it is better to eat cucumbers and tomatoes separately always.

It is difficult to take and in one minute to refuse the use of such a favorite and traditional dish. Salad with cucumbers and tomatoes always comes with a bang and these vegetables combine perfectly to taste. But you need to look at the root and think about your future, about the health of organs and systems.

For a healthy liver, you should already abandon the regular combination of tomatoes and cucumbers in one dish. This can be done occasionally to please yourself with your favorite taste.

When used together, cucumbers and tomatoes not only produce a lot of salts. It is also important to remember the fact that vitamins from these vegetables, no matter how natural and ripe they are, will not be absorbed by the body.

  • Can tomatoes and cucumbers grow in one greenhouse? Is it necessary to block it, dividing into zones, or can you just plant seedlings of tomatoes and cucumbers in different beds? This question worries many gardeners on the eve of the new summer season. Indeed, on 6 acres it is difficult to place more than one standard-sized greenhouse. What to do?

    I use my greenhouse, as they say, to the fullest. In one greenhouse, I grow cucumbers, peppers, eggplant, tomatoes, parsley, dill, onions, radishes, lettuce, basil, marjoram. In addition, in it I grow seedlings of cabbage, beets, annual flowers, and even plant early carrots and beets in it.

    Of course, all this I do not sow and plant at the same time, there is a kind of conveyor. It is best to make tight plantings so that when the main plants have grown and they need more space, earlier crops would have been used by you anyway. In addition, densely planting a greenhouse, you must consider.

    Today I’ll talk about how tomatoes and cucumbers coexist in my greenhouse (arched 3 m wide and almost 6 m long).

    Tomatoes and cucumbers - in one greenhouse

    All books say that cucumbers need moist air and moist soil, and tomatoes need dry air and moderately moist soil. I live in the Northwest, and here we have almost always 70-80% humidity, so tomatoes have to put up with this, and gardeners have to take some tricks to help them.

    In addition, the books claim that cucumbers are afraid of drafts, they de cause stem rot disease. However, for cucumbers, it turns out, drafts are not so terrible as stagnant air. It is precisely he who causes the disease with rot. Therefore, arrange through ventilation of greenhouses, as required by tomatoes, and do not worry about cucumbers.

    Cucumbers in the greenhouse: instead of frequent watering - hydrogel

    Now about the irrigation of cucumbers. If you water them daily, moisture from the soil will intensively evaporate, increasing the already high humidity in the greenhouse. But this can be avoided by reducing the number of irrigations. This helps me hydrogel, which I use annually for almost 10 years.

    This is a polymer crumb that swells 300 times when soaked in water! Having swollen, it retains moisture in itself, preventing it from evaporating from the surface of the soil and going deeper into it, and therefore moisture goes exclusively to the roots, which suck it as needed. After all, it is well known that plants during irrigation manage to capture only 25% of the water poured under them, and the rest goes down or evaporates from the soil surface. That is, when watering, we are wasting three quarters of our time and energy. Hydrogel, as a truly polymeric material, decomposes into carbon dioxide and water during oxidation; therefore, it’s not harmful to the soil, but rather very useful.

    How to use a hydrogel - and not only in a greenhouse? In the evening, fill the crumb with water about 300 times more than the mass of the crumb itself. So, for 3 liters of water you will need only 10 g (usually one sachet) of hydrogel. When planting under each plant, you will need about half a glass of finished gel (i.e. 100 ml), so this bag will be enough for you to plant 30 plants.

    If you grow seedlings of cucumbers, when planting it in a greenhouse, directly into the hole, add half a glass of hydrogel and plant seedlings of cucumbers (or any other seedlings) on it. If you do not grow seedlings of cucumbers, and this is reasonable, then after you add the hydrogel to the hole, sprinkle 4-5 cm of soil on top of it and then sow the seeds. The fact is that if the seeds are thrust directly into the hydrogel, then this will be equivalent to the fact that you put them in water for 5-7 days - they can simply rot or suffocate due to lack of air.

    A hydrogel can be dissolved not in water, but in a weak solution of mineral or organic fertilizer. In this case, you will also get rid of one more job - feeding cucumbers. As an organic fertilizer (and at the same time improving the soil) I use a combined solution of Fitosporin and Gumi, and as a mineral fertilizer I use either an organo-mineral fertilizer (OMU) from the Buysky fertilizer plant or a powder fraction of the unique AVA fertilizer.

    Mulch for cucumbers in a greenhouse

    How else can you facilitate your work when growing cucumbers in a greenhouse if you could not get the hydrogel? Immediately after germination, mulch (cover) the soil under the plants with mowed grass or weeds weighed out with a layer of 8-10 cm and regularly add this litter, because when it dries, it strongly settles, and it is necessary that the mulch layer remains approximately the same thickness, i.e. 8- 10 cm

    What happens with this? Moisture does not evaporate from the soil, and therefore watering will have to be done much less often. In addition, the constantly decaying lower part of the mulch generates heat (and the roots of cucumbers, like all pumpkin crops, adore warm soil) and give the root system a fresh nourishment.

    In addition, from the top layer of organic green mass, the water under the cucumbers will partially evaporate into the air right under each plant and at the same time create the very humid microclimate that cucumbers like so much. But since this moisture is not enough for it to spread throughout the greenhouse, it will not be able to harm tomatoes growing on the adjacent bed, in which excessive air humidity contributes to late blight, and even worse - harmful brown leaf spot.


    How to plant tomatoes in the same greenhouse with cucumbers

    And what should you do with tomatoes? And do nothing. But when landing in the hole, you need to add 1 tablespoon of superphosphate. As you know, it is poorly soluble in water. So let it dissolve, enough for a long time. In addition, I bring a handful of feather-down from an old feather pillow. What for? The fact is that feathers, down, wool, hair, horns and hooves are almost entirely made up of silicon.

    Sand, of course, is almost pure silicon, but unlike the above, it is very slowly processed by a small group of microorganisms - stone-eaters, and therefore silicon - sand - is practically not absorbed by plants. But down-feather and its relatives by soil bacteria are famously processed, therefore plants receive silicon all season - starting almost from the moment of transplanting seedlings.

    Silicon strengthens the walls of the conducting vessels in plants. This makes them resistant to all kinds of damage, including those caused by pathogens, and the trunks and stems themselves are strong. It is interesting that by the end of the season there is not even a trace left of these feathers, microorganisms are so willing to process them, and the plants they isolated absorb silicon.

    It is not necessary to add a hydrogel under the tomatoes, because they generally can be watered for the entire season, regardless of the weather. Do not believe - check. But when planting, at least 5 liters of warm water must be poured into each well under tall varieties or hybrids and at least 3 liters under determinate undersized. Immediately plant seedlings and immediately mulch the soil under the newspapers folded in several layers.

    What does it give? Water along with part of the mineral fertilizer will begin to go down. And in pursuit of them, the roots of tomatoes will begin to grow down. It is only necessary at the first transplant — not to pick off the tip of the central root, as is usually recommended by different authors.

    The branching root grows in all directions in search of food and water, that is, it spreads close to the surface. Such a root system makes the plant non-self-dependent - it often has to be watered. But the root system of a tomato, unlike the root system of a cucumber, can penetrate deeply into the soil (at least 1.5 m), and there is almost always moisture there (with the exception of sandy soils, but this is a special case).

    So a tomato is able to take care of itself. And for this you do not need to pick off the tip of the central root. We don’t need the root to branch, we need it to grow down, and since the tips of the roots have a special property, say, “smell” of food and water, the central root will grow down, where the water and food rushed, and branch will also gradually be there, in the depths, and not below the surface itself.

    How to mulch the earth in a greenhouse under tomatoes

    What does mulching with newspapers give? It blocks the possibility of evaporation of moisture from the surface, so, firstly, it retains moisture in the soil, and secondly, around each plant the air remains drier than when you mulch the soil with green organic matter. I conducted this experiment. When it mulled the soil with green organic matter in the wet summer, the tomatoes fell ill with late blight, and literally nearby, mulched by newspapers, no.

    There is one more nuance. The fact is that the causative agent of the fungal disease of tomato late blight lives in the soil, like most pathogens of plant diseases. Organic mulch, if it is a layer of less than 7-8 cm, is not an obstacle for the germination of spores of the fungus on the surface from which they fly apart, falling on the leaves (you, of course, noticed that late blight primarily affects the lower leaves). And several layers of paper, laid on the soil, block the spores of the fungus flying out.

    I have been growing tomatoes in this way for many years, and even in the coldest and wettest summers my tomatoes do not suffer from late blight, although I do not do any special prophylaxis against it, except that I well spill the soil with Fitosporin and Gumi before planting. But I do this not only in the greenhouse, but also in all beds and under all plantings twice a year. In spring, as soon as the soil allows sowing and planting, and in autumn - immediately after harvesting   the crop.

    Next time we will talk about how to grow peppers and eggplant in the same greenhouse.

    Author Galina Kizima 50-year-old gardener-enthusiast, author of original techniques

    Discussion

    Cucumbers and tomatoes in the greenhouse must be formed necessarily.

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